Research in our lab integrates across multiple biological levels to explore the complex relationships between individuals and their social environment, as well as the consequences this has for ecology and evolution. Why are some individuals more social than others, and what are the costs and benefits of social connectivity? What drives social preferences between certain individuals, and how might this influence evolution? How can individual phenotypes predict group level traits (e.g., social network structure)? Moreover, how might these group level traits influence the fitness of individual group members, leading to feedback loops between individual phenotypes and group level traits? The answers to such questions can help fill crucial gaps in our understanding of the evolutionary implications and selective consequences of animal sociality. Furthermore, our lab draws on sociality research to address fundamental questions in disease ecology, sexual selection, and animal personality (i.e., consistent between individual variation in behavior). We work on a variety of study systems, with our three core systems being California quail, three-spined stickleback, and treehoppers.
California Quail
We use Radio Frequency Identification Tracking (RFID) to study the social behaviors of California quail that are banded with Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tags. We have a PIT tagged population of California quail at Hastings Reserve in Carmel Valley, California and PIT tagged population of California quail in Idyllwild-Pine Cove, California.
Three-Spined Stickleback
Our lab examines on how sexual and nonsexual social behaviors can shape evolutionary trajectories following experimental secondary contact in three-spined stickleback. We work with a large international consortium of researchers studying the evolution of three-spined stickleback following a large scale transplant experiment in Alaska. You can read more about our consortium here: https://alaskastickleback.com/
Treehoppers (various species)
We study animal sociality, personality, and vibrational communication in various species of treehoppers including Enchenopa binotata, Tylopelta gibbera, and Umbonia crassicornis. Much of this work in done in collaboration with Professor Rex Cocroft's Lab at MU: https://www.cocroftlab.com/